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THE IMPORTANCE OF MAMMOGRAMS
What is Mammography?
Mammography is an x-ray of the breast using a special machine which permits the detection of small cancers, cysts or other changes in the breast tissue which cannot be felt by a hand.
Who should have a mammogram and when?
It is recommended that women over 40 are monitored for breast cancer every year and that they have a mammogram every one or two years. After the age of 50, they should have a mammogram every year. Any woman with a family history of breast cancer, that is a mother, sister, or daughter who has had breast cancer, should ask for advice from her physician on additional screening.
What happens during a mammogram?
Each breast will be placed between two flat surfaces of the mammography machine. To enable a clearer x-ray of each breast, the surfaces will be pressed against the breast, which may cause some minor discomfort. Sometimes x-rays will be taken from different angles to ensure that a complete view of each breast is available for examination by the radiologist.
How should women prepare for a mammogram?
To have a mammogram, women need to be able to undress to the waist so it is advisable to wear a shirt or blouse. It is important not to wear perfume, lotion or deodorant on the day of the mammogram, as these may interfere with the x-ray.
How soon are results available?
This depends on the place where the mammogram is done. Women should discuss this matter with their physician.